Industrial Revolution

RESULTS AND EVALUATION - Part 5 - THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON ART AND ART WORKS


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RESULTS AND EVALUATION

It is necessary to gather under a single heading instead of the Industrial Revolution, just like it is outside, this complex structure should be looked at under sub-headings. Just as there were disagreements on the dating of the Industrial Revolution, it caused different opinions in the evaluation of its results. Although this view contradicts with each other about the positive or negative formation of the results of the Industrial Revolution, it has the competence to guide the studies done and to be done on the Industrial Revolution under its social effects.

If we look at the changes that occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution, the first of the important topics is one of the important topics we will encounter in the population. In the shadow of industrialization, washing techniques in medicine and construction caused the coefficient of the population, which increased between 0.5% and 1%, to reach 3% in the 18th century in the short term. With this extension, infectious diseases and the treatment process of these diseases have also accelerated and supported by the population. With the Industrial Revolution, society can achieve market and realization by developing relations of production, as well as maintaining its vital needs, development and development.

Increased productivity is another result of the Industrial Revolution. When analyzed in the light of statistical data; In the 18th century, with the increasing population, it increased the income per capita 130 times, and showed the production 700% ahead, allowing England to reach the overseas markets in the world economy.

With the revolution, the need for production creates a need for more laborers as a new need. This technique has come to the stage of losing their jobs in the agricultural sector in the marketplace; With the Industrial Revolution, farmers who lost their jobs to machines were migrated to cities and took part in the third rank labor force in the Industrial Revolution. Hence the Industrial Revolution, along with this capitalist mode of production, gave rise to the working class.

They caused it to move to cities outside of the country. At the end of the 19th century, they caused the population to move to cities. With this situation, urban life has led to the differentiation of daily life practices in the city life, and the way of life between and between cities has become visibly sharp.


Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution is the expansion of the money network of the banks, and an increase in trade. With the experience, the commercial principles of capitalism were first conveyed, supply-demand balance, worker-employer relations, tax regulations and eliminated new taxes caused the emergence of new regulations regarding the industry. This article, written in order to protect the new order dominated by capitalism today, sprouted under the leadership of the Industrial Revolution. Of course, this development of capitalism should not be ignored within the framework of these rules, which will be listed together with the Industrial Revolution, the effects of other events that left important traces in the past dialectical past. The discovery of America in 1492, among the new routes with the severed trade links between east and west, the comments made were insufficient with the increasing trade network of precious metals, "representation money" in Sweden in the late 1600s, the neighboring banknotes (Palmstruch) and the name of the Billet. Putting the issued documents in place; It has led to the formation of the foundations of the new economic order created with the Industrial Revolution.


When examined in the light of this concrete result, it has played an important role in shaping the European mentality in the mental environment. Considering the increasing production capacity of the society, microservices increased the self-efficacy and consumption volume of the individual. With the increase of the vital needs of the individual, the consumption products have increased and people have turned to more profitable different business lines and sectors. The Industrial Revolution has led to the emergence of a new class in society called entrepreneurs, as people are directed to more income by this new economic system.

With the influencing of the Industrial Revolution on the European mentality, the philosophical formation that has survived to the present day has emerged in this process called the "Age of Enlightenment" as a result of the development of the European people with movements such as rationalism, empiricism and positivism. The siege of the rational thought of European civilization in this way has led to the prevention of the superstitious from mixing into society. From another perspective, this mental transformation that shaped the society between 1700 and 1900 promised a system that was egalitarian in a sense of pure freedom and gave opportunity to everyone. This egalitarian order gave the image to the people that the social status of the more producers would rise, and the hope of rising to the people was overcome. The expected, of course, did not happen, and the system updated itself that those who invest more would earn more and established a dictatorship hegemony of capital rather than small producers. People who planted their own garden in the 17th century and weaved their silk with their own tools left their place to factories in the 19th century. instead of reducing the problems as described and conveyed within the framework of the hopes distributed to people in this new age; it caused class conflicts for the sake of creating the ideal social order by creating other problems. Cities, where the population increased rapidly, were turning into places where people who were getting poor and unable to keep up with the culture of urban life were rapidly collapsing mentally and morally. Scott and Wordsworth's pastoral poetry has been replaced by Dickens' novels, which narrate conflicts of interest and immoralities. The pollution from the factory fumes has covered the city as well as the people's mentality, and these industrial cities should be regarded as the starting point for the decay stage of the European mentality today.

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Mateja Razdragan
Mateja Razdragan

Philosophy, art and history


THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  ON ART
THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON ART

THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON ART AND ART WORKS

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