Cryptocurrency faces serious issues with high network load, which in turn leads to slower transactions and increased fees. This makes traditional blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum less convenient for everyday transactions. However, Nano offers instant transfers with no fees. How does Nano solve the scalability problem using the Block Lattice architecture and eliminating traditional mining mechanisms? Let’s take a closer look!

Traditional Scalability Issues in Cryptocurrencies

Classic blockchains (e.g., Bitcoin and Ethereum) face several problems:

• Limited throughput — Bitcoin miners can process only about 7 transactions per second (TPS), while Ethereum processes around 30 TPS.
• High fees — As network load increases, transaction fees rise, making microtransactions impractical.
• Mining and energy consumption — Traditional blockchains use Proof-of-Work, requiring vast resources, such as high energy consumption.

All these factors can slow down the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies as a convenient means of payment.

Unique Nano Architecture: Block Lattice

Nano uses an innovative technology called Block Lattice, which is fundamentally different from traditional blockchain chains. In this system, each account (i.e., address) has its own blockchain, allowing users to update their balances independently of other transactions.

Key Features of Block Lattice:

• Each account manages its own blockchain.
• Transactions are processed asynchronously, reducing network load.
• No need for complex confirmation mechanisms since each transaction is confirmed instantly.

This solution eliminates the problem of competition for block space, making Nano fast and scalable compared to traditional blockchains.

Elimination of Mining and Fees

Unlike most cryptocurrencies, Nano does not use mining and does not require transaction fees. Instead, it employs a mechanism called Open Representative Voting (ORV), where users can assign representatives to confirm transactions.

How It Works:

1. Each user selects a representative (i.e., node) who votes to confirm transactions.
2. Representatives receive no rewards, eliminating economic incentives for centralization.
3. Transaction confirmation takes less than a second.

Thanks to this, Nano remains entirely free for users while maintaining decentralization.

Nano Network Scalability and Speed

The Nano network can theoretically process thousands of transactions per second without creating queues or delays. There is no need for resource-intensive consensus algorithms, making Nano one of the fastest cryptocurrencies.

Examples of Nano use cases:

• Instant real-world payments — Paying for goods and services without delays.
• Micropayments and tipping — The fee-free nature of Nano makes it ideal for small transactions.
• Cross-border transfers — The ability to send money without intermediaries or delays.

Conclusion

Nano is a unique solution to the scalability problem in cryptocurrencies. Thanks to its Block Lattice architecture, elimination of mining and fees, and high transaction speed, Nano has the potential to become a leading digital payment method.