Does such development exist in all developing countries. The real estate developers only think about profit. They displace agricultural land which is the source of livelihood for the surrounding community. Development that is not environmentally friendly will only cause damage to nature. One of the damages is the destruction of the rice farming ecosystem. Rice plants are in areas that are submerged in water. There are many animals and types of plants that live in the area, such as frogs, mice, snakes, worms, grasshoppers and other small animals.
Indonesia used to be one of the biggest producers of rice in South East Asia, but today, Indonesia should import rice from Vietnam and Thailand. Centralized development can be one of the factors. The Indonesian government turned from an agricultural country into an industrial country. The centralized policy of development attracts high urbanization. Most industries are located in Jakarta and West Java. Jakarta is surrounded by West Java province in the east of Jakarta. West Java is one of the agricultural provinces. There are many rice fields in the province.
Because of many urban who live in Jakarta, the demand for housing increases. That is why some developers try to grab the opportunity. Economically, the high demand for real estate is good for economic growth, but the development has deteriorated the environment and ecosystem. Some developers build their real estate areas on fertile areas like rice field.
In addition to the damaged ecosystem, such development will change the socio-cultural community. When a community loses farmland, they have to change professions. Is it possible for all of them to be able to change professions from farmers to traders? This problem also causes unemployment to increase. The more unemployment, the higher the crime rate will be.
How is the real estate development in your country?