Poland, Ukraine and history

By Vladan Lausevic | Vlad's politics | 19 Jun 2023


Poland and Ukraine are again in conflict over the Volhynia massacre, in which Ukrainian nationalists killed thousands of ethnic Poles during World War II. This historical issue has strained the relationship between the two countries, despite their close alliance against Russia's invasion.

The recent dispute began when a spokesperson for Poland's foreign ministry suggested that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky apologize for the massacre. The Ukrainian ambassador responded angrily on Twitter but later deleted his tweets.

In an interview, a Polish foreign ministry spokesperson stated that the understanding of the massacres among Ukrainians is still weak. Still, he expressed optimism that the upcoming 80th anniversary of the event could change that. While Poles consider the massacres as genocide, Ukraine rejects that classification.

The Polish spokesperson acknowledged that President Zelensky has other pressing matters but emphasized the importance of addressing the massacre at the presidential level due to its impact on joint initiatives between Poland and Ukraine.

When asked if Zelensky should apologize, the spokesperson agreed he should take more responsibility and suggested a simple apology: "I am sorry and ask for forgiveness."

The Ukrainian ambassador initially responded angrily, criticizing any attempt to impose views on Ukraine's past. However, he later deleted his statement and expressed openness to dialogue and cooperation on history.

Poland's deputy foreign minister also aimed to ease tensions by emphasizing the importance of supporting Ukraine and avoiding problems in their relationship, noting that creating issues only benefit Russia.

The Volhynia massacre occurred between 1943 and 1945, with the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) leading an ethnic cleansing operation that killed up to 100,000 ethnic Poles, predominantly women and children. This historical event has long strained relations between Poland and Ukraine, but recent efforts for reconciliation have emerged, including Ukraine's offer to permit the exhumation of massacre victims.

Despite these positive developments, moments of tension still arise, such as when Ukraine's previous ambassador denied the responsibility of nationalist leader Stepan Bandera for the mass murder of ethnic Poles and Jews.

 

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Vladan Lausevic
Vladan Lausevic

Based in Stockholm, Sweden as a social entrepreneur. Working with decentralization of democracy, climate transformation and economy. For more info, please get in touch with me via [email protected]


Vlad's politics
Vlad's politics

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