Publication in Russian on the Zen blog
https://dzen.ru/a/Z5y-BoaOnG_NDk0y
Who are you in league with? Who are you?
When crowds of people in Germany cheered at the sight of the columns smoothly striking a step, there were also those who did not accept and protested against fascism.
"Never again will I be able to treat my country with any other feeling than contempt. I will never again call myself a German with pride," Marlene Dietrich.
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Kristina Zederbaum and Leni Riefenstahl, actresses who starred in fascist propaganda films and advocated for the Third Reich.
Marlene Dietrich and Hedy Lamarr. About Marlene in more detail at the end of the publication, if you are interested, scroll down. She hated Hitler, actively spoke to the soldiers of the US Army, worked on anti-Fascist radio and returned to Berlin only in 1945, in an American military uniform. Hedy Lamarr was a unique person, an Austrian and then an American film actress who was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, and she was also an inventor. Having run away from her husband, an Austrian businessman who supplied weapons to the Nazis, out of anti-fascist beliefs, she began organizing a bond loan for the front in the United States and passionately immersed herself in solving the problems of encoding radio signals directing the movement of torpedoes. The US Navy paid serious attention to her developments and the Fuhrer included Lamarr in the list of his personal enemies. In 1942, together with George Antheil, she patented a system that allows remote control of torpedoes that cannot be intercepted or silenced. She came up with the idea of using a random code on the transmitter that will change the transmission channel, and you can synchronize the same frequency transitions on the receiver. Such a change of communication channels ensured the safe transmission of information.
German journalist Marta Hillers justified the physical destruction of the mentally ill. She believed that the law "On the protection of German blood and Honor" ensures the health of the family and promotes the growth of childbearing.
Irma Grese, who was nicknamed the "blond angel of death," was a sadistic guard from the Auschwitz and Ravensbruck camps (the latter was created specifically for the detention of anti-fascist women).
Klaus Schenk von Stauffenberg, who planted a briefcase with explosives with the Fuhrer. On July 20, 1944, at 12:42 p.m., in Hitler's Wolfsschanze bunker, the Fuhrer received numerous shrapnel wounds and burns, was concussed and temporarily deaf, and his right arm was partially paralyzed after that. But he survived. The investigation revealed a large-scale conspiracy of officers aimed at eliminating Hitler, a military coup and concluding a separate peace with the Anglo-Americans. 200 people were executed, among them: 1 field marshal, 19 generals, 26 colonels, 2 ambassadors and 7 other diplomats, 1 minister, 1 industrialist, 3 secretaries of state, the Berlin police chief and the head of the criminal police of the Third Reich. Field Marshals Rommel and von Kluge and General von Tresckow committed suicide.
The well-known Selma Lagerlof, who was highly appreciated by the ideologists of Nazism for her books, with which she popularized Scandinavian, and therefore “truly Aryan” folklore and culture. But the Nazi ideologues had to become disillusioned with the Swede and urgently pretend that she did not exist in the world. Selma defended Jews and other oppressed groups of the Third Reich wherever she could and managed to urgently apply for a Swedish visa for poet Nelly Sachs and her mother, which saved their lives.
Greta Garbo, an actress who was repeatedly invited to live and star in the Third Reich by Hitler. Garbo refused to cooperate, which she later regretted: perhaps, she said, she had a chance to shoot Hitler. Instead of attempting a political assassination, she sabotaged a Nazi factory where they were preparing “heavy water” to make an atomic bomb - this saved Europe from a nuclear explosion on the territory of the anti-Hitler allied countries. In addition, Garbo organized and covered up the evacuation of Jews to neutral Sweden.
Hermann Hesse, who ignored a letter offering to represent the power of the Aryan mind and constantly gave shelter to famous people fleeing the Third Reich in his house.
John Tolkien, who responded to a similar letter with a mocking letter.
Thomas Mann refused on principle to cooperate with Nazi Germany, after which he and his entire family were stripped of their German citizenship. He went to the United States with his family, from where he hosted anti-fascist radio broadcasts.
Tonka, a machine-gunner, Antonina Makarova, while in the service of the German occupation authorities and Russian collaborators, shot about 1,500 people, mostly Soviet partisans and civilians.
About the topic in the blog:
How did Germany become fascist
Hermann Hesse
Greta Garbo
John Tolkien
Irma Grese
Klaus Schenk von Stauffenberg
Kristina Zederbaum
Leni Riefenstahl
Marlene Dietrich
Martha Hillers
Selma Lagerlof
Thomas Mann
Tonka the machine gunner, Antonina Makarova
Hedy Lamarr
Герман Гессе - немецко-швейцарский писатель и художник. Один из сильнейших мыслителей и писателей - с первых строк проникает в самое сердце. Настоящий талант. Мастер философии.
Грета Гарбо – американская актриса родом из Швеции, обладательница почетных премий, включая «Оскара» за вклад в развитие киноискусства, автор мемуаров, ставших основой для автобиографической книги.
Джон Толкин - британский писатель, поэт, переводчик, лингвист и филолог. Ветеран Первой мировой войны. Потрясающий автор, создавший новый мир и подаривший настоящую «сказку». Жаль одного, что не успел написать книг побольше… Лучший в жанре фэнтези.
Лени Рифеншталь - немецкая кинорежиссёр и фотограф, а также актриса и танцовщица. Одна из самых популярных и неоднозначных фигур в кинематографе 20 века. Библиографический очерк о жизни "идеологической пособницы" Гитлера, коей она на самом деле не была. Почему? Ответ вы узнаете по мере прочтения книги.
Марлен Дитрих - немецкая и американская актриса, певица, секс-символ. Марлен Дитрих - это имя стало для Германии очистительной нотой, которая после войны спасла её от фашизма. Именно Дитрих приехала в Голливуд в молодости, покорила его и стала одной из основных исполнительниц ролей в Америке. А как она играла на сцене! Как держалась перед камерой! Настоящая королева кинематографа…
Марта Хиллерс - немецкая журналистка, наиболее известная как автор дневников "Женщина в Берлине", в которых рассказывала о массовых изнасилованиях немок советскими солдатами после Второй мировой войны.Запрещена в России.
Сельма Лагерлёф - шведская писательница, прозаик, специализирующаяся на сказках, первая женщина, получившая Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1909).
Томас Манн - немецкий писатель, эссеист, мастер интеллектуальной прозы, автор дневника, сценарист, педагог. Лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе (1929). Автор интеллектуальной прозы. Его книги насыщены философскими размышлениями, сюжеты заставляют уйти от суеты и глубоко задуматься.
Хеди Ламарр – популярная в 1930-1940-е годы австрийская, а затем американская актриса кино, а также изобретатель. Хеди Ламарр была яркой и талантливой актрисой. А ещё она придумала технологию «прыгающих частот», которая могла бы помочь в борьбе против фашистов в годы Второй мировой войны. Но девушку не воспринимали всерьёз и советовали не лезть в изобретатели.
Marlene Dietrich.
Why was she loved by the whole world and hated by Nazi Germany?
"Never again will I be able to treat my country with any other feeling than contempt. I will never again call myself a German with pride," Marlene Dietrich.
By that time, she was a US citizen, and considered this country her second homeland. But I never wanted to die there. She had always loved Germany, but she could not accept the silence of the Germans during Hitler's rule.
Marlene called Hitler "an Austrian loser artist with an idiotic square moustache." She openly expressed her dislike for the ruling party. Propaganda Minister Goebbels twice asked her to return to Germany. He offered 200 thousand Reichsmarks for each film shot with Marlene and complete creative freedom. Including the choice of directors. And both times Dietrich refused him. And then she defiantly applied for American citizenship.
Almost simultaneously with the news of Hitler's suicide, Marlene learned that her sister was in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The actress arrived on a special plane from Munich to meet with her sister. It was only on the spot that I realized that Liesel was not a prisoner at all. Her husband ran a cabaret and a cinema before the war. And after the Nazis came to power, he became one of the SS officers. In the concentration camp, he ran a canteen and a cinema for SS officers.
It was then that Marlene uttered these words: "Never again will I be able to treat my country with any other feeling than contempt. I will never again call myself a German with pride."
In 1997, Marlene Dietrich Square was opened in Berlin. Since 2000, the Berlin Film Museum has been hosting a permanent exhibition of objects from the Marlene Dietrich collection, which were purchased at Sotheby's at a price of 8 million Deutsche marks. In 2002, the actress was awarded the posthumous title of honorary citizen of Berlin.
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Publication in Russian on the Zen blog
https://dzen.ru/a/Z5y-BoaOnG_NDk0y
Author's video content from CMCproduction & SmartREC video studios on Violetta Wennman's YouTube channel, welcome
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