Understanding Futures Trading: Benefits and Considerations for Crypto Investors

By busyjordy | crypto-corner | 10 Aug 2023


CRYPTO CORNER EPISODE 641

Market Analysis, Updates, News & Reviews

Futures trading is a fascinating and complex investment approach that allows traders to speculate on the future price of commodities. It plays a crucial role in the global financial landscape, enabling participants to manage risk, hedge against price fluctuations, and potentially earn significant profits. However, futures trading is not without risks, and it requires a certain level of expertise and understanding to navigate successfully.

In today's episode I discuss the advantages and risks of Futures Trading

Take a look:

 

What is Futures Trading?

At its core, futures trading involves buying or selling a standardized contract for a specific commodity, stock or even crypto, at a predetermined price to be fulfilled on a future date. This investment tool was first utilized by commodities producers and consumers to protect themselves from the potential adverse effects of price fluctuations but in recent times it has attracted the speculators - those who trade for pure profit, disregarding the underlying value of the assets they're trading. These contracts are traded on futures exchanges and define the quantity and quality of the underlying asset.

 

Uses of Futures Trading

Futures trading serves two primary purposes: hedging and trade speculation. Many commercial and institutional commodities producers and consumers go into futures trading to mitigate the risks associated with price changes. They use futures contracts as a safeguard against potential losses in case prices swing unfavourably. It's about risk, reward and hedging.

On the other hand, sophisticated investors may also participate in futures trading with the goal of capitalizing on price fluctuations without ever owning the underlying asset. Those investors seek to profit from the changes in the value of futures contracts and can employ various strategies to achieve their objectives. In contrast, with Spot trading, you are actually buying the underlying asset, rather than work with contracts, so I always advice that if you're new to trading, especially crypto trading, Spot is your best option. This way you don't get liquidated, but in worst case you become a bagholder until the price recovers to your buy-level (this is also questionable, but in most cases it's the safer option).

 

Benefits of Futures Trading

One of the most enticing aspects of futures trading is the leverage it offers. By using a relatively small amount of capital, you can control a much larger value of assets. Consequently, potential profits can be multiplied if the market moves in your favour. However, it's crucial to recognize that leverage also amplifies potential losses, making risk management essential.

Compared to other financial markets, futures trading typically incurs lower commissions and execution costs. This can be appealing to those looking to manage their expenses and maximize returns. On top of that, Futures markets operate for extended hours, providing us with lots of opportunities to engage in trading activities. This means that users from different time zones can react to market developments swiftly, in real time.

Futures trading can also be a way to hedge against price volatility. By locking in a specific price through futures contracts, you can protect yourself from potential losses and ensure more stable financial planning.

Futures markets are also known for their high liquidity, meaning that you can easily buy and sell contracts without significantly affecting market prices. Unlike options, futures contracts do not suffer from time decay, so you can avoid the costs associated with rolling over options contracts, adding to the appeal of trading Futures.

 

Futures Trading & Crypto

There are many exchanges that offer some form of leverage trading for crypto. Derivatives, Futures, Margin Trading… you will find that most of the bigger exchanges (and some smaller ones too) have this type of trading orders on their platforms.
I use Bybit, Bitget and Binance Futures, but if you go to CoinMarketCap or Coingecko you will find a lot more.
Coinmarketcap has listed 59 of them, while Coingecko has 71 entries, but all you need is one or two really. So, if you are going to trade futures, just pick one of the top 5 as they are arranged by Open Interest and Trade Volume, which means, the top ones are the most used. I like the stats that Coinmarketcap provides as you can see not only the trading volume and open interest for each, but also, what are the fees they charge and even the year they were launched, so that already provides a lot more data points to take into account.

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Don’t Overlook The Risks

Now, let's talk about the negatives. While futures trading can offer enticing benefits in traditional markets, the world of crypto futures trading comes with its own set of risks. Cryptocurrencies, with their extreme price volatility, can amplify the gains but also expose traders to significant losses. From my experience, these are some of the key risks associated with crypto futures trading:

  • Extreme Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are notorious for their wild price swings. In the span of a few hours or even minutes, the value of a cryptocurrency can experience dramatic fluctuations. Such volatility can lead to substantial profits for experienced traders, but it can also wipe out entire investments for those unprepared for sudden market movements.
  • Leverage Amplifies Losses: While leverage can magnify potential profits, it also accentuates losses. In crypto futures trading, using high leverage without a comprehensive risk management strategy can lead to significant account depletion, especially in volatile markets.
  • Lack of Regulation: Unlike traditional financial markets, the crypto space is still relatively unregulated in many jurisdictions. This lack of oversight can expose traders to potential fraud, market manipulation, and security breaches on cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • Market Manipulation: Crypto markets, especially those with lower liquidity, are susceptible to market manipulation. Ill-intentioned actors with significant capital can influence prices and create artificial trends that lure inexperienced traders into making unwise decisions.
  • Technical Complexity: Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology can be complex to understand, especially for individuals unfamiliar with the underlying technology. Misunderstanding the dynamics of a particular cryptocurrency or how a futures contract operates can lead to costly mistakes.
  • Exchange Risks: Some cryptocurrency exchanges may lack robust security measures, making them vulnerable to hacking attempts and theft of funds. Selecting a reputable and secure exchange is crucial, as losing access to your trading account can result in irrecoverable losses.

 

Why Crypto Futures Trading is Not Recommended to Inexperienced Traders

Given the high level of risk and complexity involved, crypto futures trading is not for everyone. I really do not recommend it to inexperienced traders and even the experienced ones should approach it with consideration. Lack of experience could be the highway to hell, so to speak. Successful futures trading, particularly in volatile cryptocurrency markets, demands a thorough understanding of technical analysis, risk management and market behaviour. Novice traders lack the necessary experience to make informed decisions, leading to significant losses. In fact, I know many a trader who lost a fortune by playing these high-risk markets and I myself, tend to do very little futures trading, mostly when market conditions are really clear as to what direction is the most likely scenario - it's not something I do all the time.
The fast-paced nature of the crypto market can evoke strong emotional responses, leading to impulsive decisions and that's a recipe for disaster. At best, it's like gambling, if you act on emotions. This is why emotional trading usually results in poor judgment and huge financial setbacks. The combo of extreme volatility and leverage can quickly deplete your capital. The potential for such big losses outweighs the allure of possible gains for those who have yet to develop a sound trading strategy. I talked about trading strategies in a previous post here on this blog. A lack of risk management techniques such as setting stop-loss orders or position sizing can (and will) lead to catastrophic losses. Trust me on this one. Speaking from personal experience here.

With that said, I'm not trying to stop you from diving into Futures trading, but hopefully this article will make you think twice before you jump into it. Make sure you know your TA, stick to your trading plan and have well-calculated risk management techniques in place.

Good luck and stay profitable!

 




 


☝These are my opinions, not financial advice, always DYOR.


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⚠️ DISCLAIMER ⚠️

The information contained in this video is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. The content of this article reflect solely my own opinions. Purchasing cryptocurrencies poses considerable risk of losses.

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busyjordy
busyjordy

Crypto analyst and investor since 2015. Host of the Crypto Corner Video Podcast and crypto-corner.com Website: http://ojjordan.com Blog: https://crypto-corner.com


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