The news is full of stories about computers taking our jobs. People who know a lot about this stuff are talking about whether the government should get involved. Politicians are arguing about taxes on imported goods and which country has the technology. But while everyone is looking at the thing something really big is happening under the surface of the world economy. Computers are starting to pay each other.
Welcome to the Machine-to-Machine economy. The Machine-to-Machine economy is going to change everything, about how people make money save money and send money to each other in the ten years.
What Is the M2M Economy?
Imagine you have a self-driving delivery vehicle that can pay a toll by itself charge its battery at a station and drive through a zone where the price changes depending on how busy it is. And it can do all of this without anyone helping it. The self-driving delivery vehicle needs to make a lot of payments for these things. These payments need to be made cheaply and the self-driving delivery vehicle needs to be able to trust that the payments will go through. The payments also need to be able to be programmed so the self-driving delivery vehicle can make them on its own.
The old way of doing banking cannot handle this. SWIFT takes a time. Several days. Credit card networks need to know who is making the payment. PayPal does not work with machines.. There are new systems that use blockchain that can make payments very quickly. In just a few milliseconds. And they are very cheap. These blockchain systems do not need anyone to approve the payments.
This is why the machine to machine economy is real. It is not an idea. It is actually being built right now. The machine to machine economy is being built on top of things, like Ethereum and Solana. A few other special blockchains. The machine to machine economy is being built one layer at a time. The self-driving delivery vehicle and the machine to machine economy are becoming a reality because of these blockchains.
The Numbers Are Staggering
By the year 2027 experts think there will be than 75 billion Internet of Things devices connected all around the world. Each Internet of Things device can make, use and trade value.
The market for machine to machine payments will be really big. It is expected to be over 4.5 trillion dollars every year by 2030. To put that in perspective it is bigger than what the whole country of Germany makes
The question is not if this new economy will happen. The question is which Internet of Things devices and blockchains and tokens and protocols will be used to make transactions in an economy that is controlled by machines. The Internet of Things devices will play a role, in this economy. The blockchains and tokens and protocols will be important for the Internet of Things devices to work together.
Why Blockchain Is the Only Viable Infrastructure
Lets get straight to the point: centralized systems won't work for the M2M economy for three reasons.
1. Scale. Visa processes around 24,000 transactions per second at its peak.. The M2M economy will need millions, maybe even billions, of small transactions per second as smart cities, self-driving cars, industrial internet of things and AI agents become more common.
2. Cost. It doesn't make sense for a machine to pay 2-3% in credit card fees to another machine. The whole point of automation is lost if transaction costs are more than the efficiency gained. Using blockchain for payments especially on Layer 2 networks makes this cost almost zero.
3. Trustlessness. Machines don't have identities like humans do. They can't sign contracts, open bank accounts. Be taken to court.. They can work with smart contracts. Code that enforces rules, on its own without needing trust in the other party.
M2M economy needs these features to work. M2M economy will rely heavily on these features.
The Protocols Building This Future
There are a projects that are working to be the base for the machine to machine economy.
Ethereum and its extra layers like Arbitrum and Optimism and Base are already the platform for smart contracts and a lot of DeFi activity. The extra layers help reduce the costs of using the system, which makes it possible to make small payments.
IOTA is a project that was made specifically for internet of things and machine to machine transactions. It does not charge fees for transactions. It uses a different kind of system. This project is one of the few that is directly trying to help with machine economy from the start.
Solana is another project that's good for machine interactions because it can handle a lot of transactions quickly and the costs are low. Some people are already using it for DePIN which's a system for decentralized physical infrastructure networks.
Chainlink is a protocol that helps different blockchain systems work together. This means that smart contracts and machines can communicate and make transactions with each other easily.
There are also some projects like Helium and Hivemapper and Render Network that are testing out the idea of machine to machine economies. These projects have machines, like hotspots and dashcams and GPUs that earn tokens by providing services to machines and networks.
DePIN: The Canary in the Coal Mine
If you want to see what the M2M economy looks like in its stages just check out DePIN. Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks.
The Helium Network gives routers which're basically machines, money to offer wireless coverage to IoT devices, which are also machines.
Hivemapper pays dashcams again machines, to map out roads for navigation software that machines use.
The Render Network pays GPUs yet more machines, to render 3D frames for studios and AI systems.
These are economies where machines make money spend it and create value with hardly any human involvement.
They're still pretty small now.
They show us what the M2M economy could look like when it really takes off.
The M2M economy is about machines working with each other.
These networks are like a test run, for whats to come with the M2M economy.
What This Means for Crypto Investors
The M2M economy is really changing how we think about investing in crypto assets.
Tokens that are actually useful for machine payments will become more valuable.
This is not just a guess. It is about how much people want something and how much of it is available.
As more M2M transactions happen people will want the tokens that make these transactions possible. The demand for these tokens will increase.
When you are looking for projects to invest in look for these things:
* High transaction throughput, which is also called transactions per second or TPS
* Low transaction fees like less than one cent
* The ability to create contracts
* Connections to the real world like IoT or DePIN
* Groups of developers who are actively building M2M applications
The way people talk about crypto usually goes in cycles: first people speculate, then the infrastructure is built then people actually start using it and finally the price is figured out.
We are currently in the phase where the infrastructure for M2M is being built.
The M2M economy and the adoption of M2M will probably surprise the people who are most excited, about it.
The Human Question
There is a question that we need to think about: what is the role of humans in an economy where machines talk to machines artificial intelligence agents talk to artificial intelligence agents and systems that work on their own make and share money.
The people who know how these systems work, who build them and keep them running and who have the tokens that make them work will be in a spot.
Everyone else might just be watching as the biggest change in the economy happens since the revolution.
The machine to machine economy is not waiting for anyone to say it is okay.
It is happening now one transaction at a time one block at a time.
The only question is: are you ready for the machine to machine economy.
The machine to machine economy does not need people to agree on things.
It is being used now.
So we have to ask: are you ready, for the machine to machine economy.
If this article helped you. Just a small tip is great and keeps the research going.