Laws are the set of principles, rules, directions, embraced by the state to regulate its elemets. If broken then it is punishable.

There are two distinct kinds of law.

• National law 
• International law

National law

• Mandated within the territory of state And to the elements of state

National law encompasses two kinds of law.

• Constitutional law: which governs the srate 
• Ordinary law:  which governa its people

1) Constitutional  law

• It includes all the rules which directly or indirectly affects the distribution or the exercise of power in the state.
• It can have two forms 1. Written and 2. Unwritten

2) Ordinary Law:

• the state is both the child and the parent of law
• It is prepared by competent legitimate authoritues of the state
• It determines the relation of citizen with state and to one another.
• The court solely tajes tge cognizances of this law

Further, for proper comprehension ordinary law is diveded into two

• public law
• Private law

1) Public Law

• regulates the relations of the individuals  with the state
• It is made by state for and on the behalf of community
• State punishes the offender against it, if necessary
• It is further divided into two i.e Administrative law AND General law

Administrative law

• Defines  in detail the manner in which the government through its barious organs exercises the powers that are conferred upon it by the constitutiinal law.
• It is a part of public law that whoch fixes the organization and determinesthe competence of organs that administer the law
• It also provides/indicates to the individual about the remedies for the violation of his rights.

General law

• determines the relation of private citizens to the state
• It fixes the general and permanent codes of conduct .
• It also sets the qualifications tfor holding a certain position in the state

2) Private law

• some times termed as civil law
• Regulates the relations among the indivuduals
• Prescibes the code of conduct in society in his relation to others
• Gurantees every individual  for the enjoyement of their rights
• It concerns to private persons and state is tge arbiter

International law

• Generally it has two types: Public international law AND  private international law.

Public international law

• It deals with the relations between the states.
• How they interact ?

Private international law

• It deals with the realation of state to the fireign individuals
• Issues of foreign individual 

Others types are also there as

• Supranational law
• Criminial international law

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