Those who have heard the word financial freedom at least once in their lives will know Mr. Money Mustache, a Canadian-born investor whose real name is Peter Jonathan Adeney, at the age of 30, retired from his career as a software engineer in 2005 and inspired millions through his Mr. Money Mustache blog. His story stands out as not only financial success but also a psychological transformation and a journey of pursuit of happiness. In this article, we will explore Peter's financial and psychological transformations, his philosophy of stoicism, his understanding of happiness and how he found the meaning of life.
Peter Adeney was born in Canada in 1973 to an advertising father and an elementary school teacher mother. His father was also a very good jazz pianist and guitarist. His mother was also an artist. Therefore, instead of a television or technological devices, there were musical instruments, books and art projects at home. Although his parents separated when Peter was 15, this separation did not damage the culture of love and learning in the family.
Peter grew up with the awareness of saving from childhood. He says in his blog posts that he got this aspect from his father. After studying computer engineering at Queen’s University, he started his first full-time job in 1997 with a salary of $41,000 per year. At that time, like many young people, he was focused on his career. Although he got carried away by $16,000 sports cars, bars and entertainment, and Mexican vacations in the first year, he later experienced a realization. High income, when combined with a spending culture, does not bring freedom; on the contrary, it turns into a handcuff on your wrist due to the inflation of the standard of living.
Peter worked for various technology companies in the late 1990s and early 2000s. During this period, he lived on an average office worker’s salary (approximately $67,000 per year), but managed to save a large portion of his income by keeping his expenses between $30,000-40,000 per year. He lived with roommates in a 3-room house. His rent was only $350. Thanks to this, he managed to put aside around $23,000 in the first 2 years.
In 2000, Peter took advantage of a great job opportunity and moved from Canada to the US. His salary there was almost 80% higher than his first job ($77,000). His expenses were very minimal. For example, his rent did not exceed $400 per month because he shared a house with friends. This was the first time he seriously considered early retirement.
“If I cut my expenses in half, my savings rate would be 50%; what if it was 70%?” – Mr. Money Mustache
This realization helped him focus more on both saving and increasing his income. That same year, he bought his first home for $235,000 with a $47,000 down payment. The following year, his future wife finally graduated from college and joined Peter in Colorado. The fact that they had known each other before and had almost the same mindset made things easier. Meanwhile, Peter's salary had exceeded $100,000 thanks to the promotions he had received, while his girlfriend's was around $60,000. Considering that their expenses were around $30,000, their savings rate was over 80%! Their portfolios were also growing. In the fifth year of his career, they reached $250,000, and in the sixth year, they reached $365,000.
In the eighth year of his career, Peter and his girlfriend got married. Peter sold his own car and started driving a single car. He also convinced his employer to work 4 days a week in exchange for a 20% salary cut as his first step towards early retirement. With the rally in the stock market and his wife's salary increases, they had reached a portfolio of $600,000 by the end of the eighth year. Now, there was light at the end of the tunnel.
In the middle of the ninth year, Peter gathered the courage to quit his salaried job and founded a company to enter the construction business he had always dreamed of. They decided to renovate their own house as their first job. After completing the renovation, they rented out the house, took out another mortgage and bought a second house. At the end of the year, their net portfolio exceeded $720,000. In the next few years, they bought another house to renovate and rent out, thus having a total of 2 rental houses. In the following years, they sold both of these houses and invested in the stock market. At the end of the ninth year, their portfolio exceeded $800,000. They were now “FINANCIALLY FREE”!
One of the biggest changes in Peter’s life was embracing the philosophy of Stoicism. Stoicism provided him with a happiness and peace independent of material wealth. He explains in detail on his blog how Stoicism transformed his life.
Thanks to an e-mail from a Norwegian reader, Peter suddenly found himself reading Stoic books. Epictetus’ principle of “I focus on what I can control” and the practice of negative visualization put the frugal life he already practiced on a psychological basis. The following quote explains negative visualization better:
“Close your eyes, imagine you are blind. Now open them: Your sight is a gift! Learn to want what you have.” – Mr. Money Mustache
Stoicism managed to transform frugalism from a “sacrifice” to a “means of increasing pleasure” in Peter’s mind. Over time, he combined Stoicism with his own ideas and implemented the philosophy of Mustachianism and adopted it as his motto.
Peter describes the “normal” lifestyle of the consumer society as “an erupting volcano of waste.” He claims that people who try to keep up with the expenses of cars, long commutes, and the race to upgrade their household goods are actually extending their working lives by 35-40 years without realizing it. His article “Zero to Hero” published in 2013 manifests this view.
In short: Cut spending in half, increase savings rate to 50% → Financial freedom in 17 years. Save 75% → Freedom in 7 years. There is no such thing as “wealth magic”; the point is to reduce the spending side of the income – spending = freedom formula.
At this point, three main words settle into the Mustachian language:
Badassity – The courage to deliberately narrow your comfort zone.
Voluntary Discomfort – Building endurance through deliberate discomfort exercises.
Less Luxury = More Freedom – Moving away from luxuries brings freedom. In fact, he is talking about minimalism.
After retiring in 2005, Adeney devoted his life to his family, personal projects, and community. In 2011, he started the blog Mr. Money Mustache, tired of the financial problems of his friends and former colleagues. The blog quickly became a cult phenomenon, reaching 23 million people. According to Peter, happiness does not come from luxury or comfort, but from meaningful relationships, physical activity, and personal growth. Financial freedom gave him the opportunity to focus on these areas.
He finds happiness in his daily life through the following activities:
Spending Time with Family: Spending time with his son is one of his top priorities. One of his main motivations for retirement was to be a full-time father.
Physical Activities: Activities such as carpentry, home renovations, and cycling support both his physical and mental health.
Community Contribution: He founded the MMM (Mr. Money Mustache) World Center in Longmont, Colorado, and organized community events.
Peter Adeney’s story shows that financial freedom is not just about saving money, but also about focusing on the values that make life meaningful. His thoughts on Stoicism, frugal living, and happiness remind us that we can all live a happy life by consuming less and living more. Whether you’re looking to retire early or simply looking to live a more conscious lifestyle, Peter’s principles will inspire you.
I’d like to end this article with his own words inspired by Stoicism. “I can’t control the world, but I can control my response to every experience, and that response determines my happiness.”