I Read Everywhere That Ethereum is Dead, But Is It Really?

By BreakdownFab | DecryptLab | 22 Apr 2025


I read everywhere that Ethereum is on its deathbed. Gas fees have plummeted to historic lows, ETH is underperforming compared to competitors, and now Vitalik himself is proposing to abandon the foundational EVM architecture that's defined Ethereum since its inception.

The latest news is particularly striking - Vitalik Buterin has proposed replacing the Ethereum Virtual Machine with RISC-V architecture. This isn't a minor upgrade; it's a fundamental reimagining of how Ethereum executes smart contracts. According to reports from Bankless, this change could potentially deliver 100x efficiency gains.

What's driving this radical proposal? For one, L1 transactions have become so cheap that many users are questioning why they ever moved to L2 solutions in the first place. With gas fees at "mere fractions of a gwei," the rollup-centric roadmap that defined Ethereum's scaling strategy is being called into question.

The RISC-V proposal seems aimed at addressing several limitations of the current EVM:

  • Better performance for zero-knowledge proving
  • Superior support from existing code compilers
  • Flexibility to support additional programming languages beyond Solidity

Many ZK-EVMs like Polygon Miden and Succinct SP1 are already compiling EVM bytecode to RISC-V behind the scenes. Vitalik's proposal would essentially cut out the middleman, potentially unlocking significant performance improvements.

Is this the desperate move of a dying platform, or the bold vision needed to keep Ethereum competitive? With Bitcoin surging past $90K while ETH sits at just $1,700, the market certainly seems to be voting with its dollars.

Yet history has shown that Ethereum's community excels at reinvention. The Merge was once considered impossible by critics, but was executed flawlessly. Maybe this RISC-V pivot is exactly the kind of radical thinking needed to ensure Ethereum's long-term relevance.

What's clear is that Ethereum isn't standing still. Dead platforms don't propose ambitious architectural overhauls. Whether this particular pivot succeeds or not, the willingness to evolve suggests there's plenty of life left in the world's leading smart contract platform.

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BreakdownFab
BreakdownFab

Demystifier


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