Altough DeFi seems the best way to earn passive income, some basic rules have to be respected:
1) Avoid the rug pulls and exit scams
2) Choose well the AMM (Automated Market Maker) protocol
3) Choose the right chain
Let's focus on the item #3 (figures in USD from Defi Llama)
Fantom:
- TVL: $720.87m
- 7 day change: +49%
- Dominating AMM protocol: Curve
- Is this protocol audited: Yes
Solana:
- TVL: $3.31b
- 7 day change: +29%
- Dominating AMM protocol: Raydium
- Is this protocol audited: No (not open source)
Avalanche
- TVL: $2.2b
- 7 day change: +27%
- Dominating AMM protocol: Trader Joe (Benqi is the first protocol, but not an AMM)
- Is this protocol audited: No (a safer option is Pangolin, which is a fork of Uniswap and hence considered as audited)
Fantom has significantly grown over the 7 last days, and as its TVL is still much lower than Solana and Avalanche, could grow higher.
Let's look now at the fundamentals of these chains:
Fantom:
- TPS: 300,000 (claimed by Fantom Foundation... seems very high, and not really true according to my user experience)
- Decentralization level: should be high in theory, but is still low in practice, since setting up a node is expensive
- Specificities: Andre Cronje, the creator of Yearn.Finance, is part of the team behind Fantom
Solana:
- TPS: 50,000
- Decentralization level: should be high in theory, but is still low in practice, since they still need more validators to deploy the network
- Solana claims to offer the same transaction speed as a centralized network on a really decentralized blockchain, which could be true in the future
Avalanche:
- TPS: 4,500
- Decentralization level: "Thousands of nodes" (claimed by Avalanche, which seems to be true - Avalanche is a really decentralized network)
- Avalanche uses several chains: as the C-Chain is an instance of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), it is quite convenient for Solidity developers
Conclusion:
- In the short term, Fantom chain is a good bet, since the TVL is still low and could go much higher, leading the FTM coin to grow too
- Avalanche and Solana are both excellent long term options, although they might face competition from ETH 2.0, Cardano, Polkadot, Harmony...