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Sweden officially launched eKrona, the world’s second digital currency backed by a central bank. Since the beginning of September, the currency has been available on a trial basis with external clients on the official website created by the Swedish government so that citizens can buy and sell within the country or in stores abroad.
The Bahamas was the first country to launch a global central bank digital currency (CBDC) called the “Sand dollar” in May last year. But the eKrona is the first digital currency to hit the market with the backing of a major economy. About 80% of central banks around the world are also conducting pilot tests.
Although Sweden is part of the European Union (EU) as a member state, it does not accept the euro as its official currency and retains its own currency, the Swedish krona. In the 2003 referendum that asked Swedes if they wanted to join the eurozone, this requirement was rejected. But in the future it will have to adopt the single European currency.
Swedish bank Riksbank has clarified that the eKrona is not a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin and others that exist in the market. Although it uses blockchain technology, its function is basically to replace the physical bills or coins that exist in the country.
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ECB and Other Issuing Bodies Will Have Digital Currencies
Before the official launch of the digital currency, the Swedish central bank conducted a series of investigations that started in 2017. For some time, the European Central Bank has also been conducting studies on the creation of a state cryptocurrency and has recently announced the launch of the digital euro project.
Central bank digital currency projects are also underway in other countries including Russia, Japan, and the United States, which is deciding how to respond to China’s digital yuan project that is at an advanced stage.
Last year the Riksbank had already announced the possibility of issuing a “digital complement to cash,” given that “the use of banknotes and coins is decreasing in society.” In addition to that, “technological advances with regard to electronic money and payment methods are proceeding rapidly.”
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