zkTube and Metaverse - A Virtual World Created & Owned by the Users

By Aaron Wilson | Aaron Wilson | 6 Aug 2021


The term "meta universe" was first used in 1992 in Neil Stephenson's sci-fi novel "Avalanche." In the past few years, this term re-emerged as "metaverse" and attracted many international market giants such as Minecraft, Roblox, Facebook, Google, and Microsoft, etc. These companies are actively participating in the implementation and construction of metaverse to appropriate this idea into tech. zkTube is one of the companies committed to creating a virtual digital world independent of the real world.   

In this article, we will see how zkTube is working to provide metaverse experience.

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What is a Metaverse?

Metaverse is a combination of meta and universe which can be defined as the man-made mapping of the real world. It is a virtual world where avatars can meet, which are the brand new identities of the people, regardless of the real-world identity. Users can be immersed in this world where everything happens synchronously without any delay. It provides a rich diversity of content including gameplay, and art materials. 

zkTube and Metaverse

zkTube is the Layer-2 network protocol based on Ethereum. This project started in 2020 but achieved many milestones in the brief period (2021). zkTube is providing significant advantages in the implementation of metaverse for both technical users and ordinary users. Ordinary users can easily create a virtual world very quickly and economically. 

zkTube provides a place where users can interact with each other, create personal images, build houses on their digital land, and participate in entertainment activities. 

Users can purchase land through the zkTube platform in the metaverse and can become the owner of the purchased land. They can explore at their will and can enjoy a unique experience in their territory. 

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PayTube Wallet – A Pass to Enter Metaverse

To enter the metaverse, you need a pass. In zkTube, PayTube Wallet enables users to enter the game and create characters according to their preferences. Within the metaverse, users can freely move around and can interact with other players.  

PayTube Wallet is a secured wallet built using ZK-Rollup technology that supports rapid and low-cost crypto payments across the globe. 

zkTube and Three-tier Metaverse Structure

  • Land ownership is established at the consensus layer. zkTube manages the land, and records ownership and transaction history using Ethereum smart contracts. Each piece of the land in this decentralized digital world is represented by NFT and has unique (X, Y) coordinates.
  • Each piece of the land has its corresponding file to describe its content based on IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) storage. zkTube using a decentralized storage system (on the content layer), will distribute content required to render the virtual world. 
  • Real-Time Layer enables users to communicate with each other. zkTube will allow online voice chat, self-dressing, positioning other users, and interaction with the environment of the metaverse.  

ZKT- Universal Currency of zkTube Metaverse

ZKT is the universal currency in zkTube that provides the driving force for the zkTube digital network. ZKT will be used for almost all transactions; for purchasing land, user equipment, collectibles, and other entertainment activities. 

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zkTube Metaverse Ecology

1-Land

The land is the value carrier on which all buildings are built. The concept of real estate is similar (to the real world) in a virtual world where commercial land carries more value by providing opportunities for business etc. In the zkTube meta-universe, the new land must be connected to the existing land, making creation and exploration convenient for creators and users, respectively. 

2-Museum

Artists can use zkTube virtual world for exhibiting their artwork. It is thought that metaverse will be the best option in the future for artists who cannot afford expensive exhibition fees. Similarly, users can easily contact with paintings without leaving their homes. 

zkTube Metaverse & its Technical Perspective 

Meta universe displays a 3D interface beyond screen limit, representing an era of holographic platforms. 

The Development Issue of Metaverse Field

1- Scalability 

Scalability is the biggest issue in the large-scale application of blockchain. The meta-universe concept is a new trend, and without scalability, the system's throughput will not increase. 

With the increased user demand, the Layer-1 network will not be able to cope with the situation as it can process about 15 transactions per second.

The metaverse built on zkTube will create a wider group of people, blurring the boundaries between the real and virtual world. zkTube claims to reach 3000+ transactions per second. 

2- Cost

In the Ethereum network, the transaction and execution of smart contracts require gas (fuel) that depends on the complexity. The more complex logic a transaction contains, the more amount of gas it will need. The fixed value is 2100, and for DeFi applications, it can reach up to 100,000. In case of network congestion, it can be as high as 1000Gwei or as low as 1Gwei. 

On the contrary, in zkTube, the transmission between the off-chain only costs 300 to 500 gas. zkTube using ZK-Rollups reduces a gas fee, providing a significantly enhanced user experience while saving a lot of costs. 

3- Security

The security of user's assets and information is fundamental, and users are always highly concerned about it. 

zkTube guarantees mainnet level security. Transactions are sent to Layer 1 in aggregated form for unified verification, which improves the transaction processing speed of the network and ensures safety. 

4- Ease of Access

Users have to go through a cumbersome process to complete transactions. 

zkTube supports transactions between Layer 1 & Layer 2. zkTube has simplified the burdensome process by enabling users to collect funds without creating a wallet. Ordinary users can also enjoy an enhanced user-friendly experience. 

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The Bottom Line

zkTube is gaining a lot of attention for its virtual universe. Relying on the underlying technology of the zkTube blockchain, we can expect that zkTube will try to explore more for zkTube's development. 

At present, zkTube has some shortcomings, such as the limitation of high concurrent processing performance, but still, it is better than many blockchain networks out there. It has achieved remarkable results in the current blockchain network. zkTube may be considered a pioneer of the human virtual world in the future.  

You can check out my other articles as well. Stay tuned!

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Aaron Wilson
Aaron Wilson

Aaron is an active contributor to the Ethereum ecosystem, including Layer 2 scaling solutions. He has years of experience working with dozens of blockchain startups where he focused on token economics, marketing, and growth.


Aaron Wilson
Aaron Wilson

Layer 2 is a collective term for solutions designed to help scale your application by handling transactions off the Ethereum mainnet (layer 1) while taking advantage of the robust decentralized security model of the mainnet. Transaction speed suffers when the network is busy which can make the user experience poor for certain types of Dapps. And as the network gets busier, gas prices increase as transaction senders aim to outbid each other. This can make using Ethereum very expensive.

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